Low-Energy Electron Diffraction

Characterizes crystalline surface periodicity and symmetry from low-energy electron diffraction; determining quantitative atomic structure generally requires intensity-versus-energy analysis and structural modeling.

References

• Van Hove, M.A., Somorjai, G.A. "Structure, Energetics, and Dynamics." Surface Science Reports 19, nos. 3-6 (1993): 413–481.